RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Solutions in English — Local Government in Urban Areas

RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Question Answer Local Government in Urban Areas

Start practicing theRBSE Solutions Class 6 Social Scienceand Class 6 SST Chapter 12 Local Government in Urban Areas Question Answer to consolidate your knowledge effectively.

Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Questions and Answers

Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Question Answer (InText)

Page 173

Question 1.
What are urban local bodies and what are their functions?
Answer:
Urban Local Bodies : Local government structures in urban areas are called ‘urban local bodies’. They are decentralised which means that instead of operating under a central authority at the top, the local communities have a direct say on how their areas are managed or the issues they face. It is a mechanism for citizens living in an area to come together and take decisions about what is best for them.

Functions of Urban Local Bodies :

1. Helping take care of the infrastructure.
2. Maintaining the burial ground.
3. Garbage collection and disposal.
4. Checking the implementation of government schemes.
5. Collecting local taxes and fines.
6. They also, have some role in planning for the areas economic and social development.

Question 2.
Why are they important in governance and democracy?
Answer:
In urban areas urban local bodies carry out various functions through decentralised governance. It affects the lives of citizens. This strengthens the concept of democratic participation.

Page 174

Question 1.
Why is a city like Kolkata, Chennai or Mumbai more complex and diverse than a village or a town?
Answer:
Cities like Kolkata, Chennai or Mumbai more complex and diverse than a village or a town.

1. These cities are dense and crowded.
2. These cities have tall and huge buildings.
3. A lot of people keep moving here and there in these cities. So these cities have noisy atmosphere.
4. People living here are more independent rather than a village or a town.
5. There is less spirit of community help.

Hence due to diverse population, extensive infrastructure and different needs, large crowd, formal relations, less sense of community service, different economic background, the cities and towns are more complex and diverse. People with different food habits, cultural background, linguistic groups, traditional life styles live here.

Question 2.
With your classmates, make a list of diverse communities residing in any city that you are familiar with. How many were you able to list? What else do you observe in the list?
Answer:
Students will do themselves.

Page 175

Question 1.
In Fig 12.2 (Page 175 of the text-book), what similarities and differences do you notice between the Panchayati Raj System and the Urban Local government?
Answer:
Similarities between the Panchayati Raj System and the Urban Local government:

1. Both the institutions are democratic, local self-governments.
2. These institutions have elected representatives.
3. Both are under the control of state government.

Differences : (i) The Panchayati Raj system works at three levels while urban local self-government works only at one level.
(ii) The three levels of the Panchayati Raj System are interconnected with the Zila Parishad at the highest level and the Gram Panchayat at grassroot level. In urban local government whether it is a municipal corporation, Nagar Palika or Nagar Panchayat, all are not related but independent.

Page 177

Question 1.
Can you think of four or five more actions that responsible citizens might take to help their area of the city?
Answer:
Yes, we can think four or five more actions such as:

1. To report about illegal, encroachment on government land.
2. To report issues like leaks or broken roads, uprooted trees.
3. To inform Municipal Council if dirty water is coming out from drains.
4. If there is a fire anywhere, inform the fire services.

Page 179

Question 1.
Select a few cities, from your State and from a few neighbouring States. These may include the city you live in or the city nearest to your town or village. How will you find out if they have a Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council or Municipal Corporation? Draw a table with the names of the cities and the type of urban local body each of them has.
Answer:
Students will do themselves.

Question 2.
How do urban local bodies fund their activities? (Hint : Look carefully at the pictures of the functions performed by Indore Municipal Corporation in Figure 12.4 on page 178 of the text-book) Are some of them paid services?
Answer:
Property taxes, water supply charges, waste management fees, trade license etc. are the major sources of income of urban local bodies. They also receive grants from state government.

Yes, some paid services are (from Figure 12.4 on page 178) : (1) Water tanker (2) Debris clearance (3) Auditorium (4) Funeral Van (5) Mobile toilet (6) Ambulance service etc.

Class 6 SST Local Government in Urban Areas Question Answer (Exercise)

Question 1.
On your way to school, you and and your friends notice that a water pipe is leaking. A lot of water is being wasted on account of the leak. What would you and your friends do in such a situation?
Answer:
In case of water leakage, I and my friends will immediately inform the water supply department to stop it so that loss of precious water can be prevented.

Question 2.
Invite a member of an urban local body near you to youlr class. Discuss with them their role and responsibilities. Prepare a set of questions to ask them so that the meeting is fruitful.
Answer:
Functions of Urban Local Bodies : Helping take care of the infrastructure, maintaining the burial ground, garbage collection arid disposal, checking the implementation of government schemes.

Collecting local taxes and fines, and so on. On the basis of these works, students will discuss role and responsibilities of urban local bodies. They can prepare the following questions :

1. What is the solution of open, overflowing drains?
2. The number of stray dogs on the streets is increasing. People do not feel safe themselves. What initiatives are you taking to solve the problem?
3. How do you ensure the city or town is kept clean and well maintained?
4. What are your plans to make your ward the best area?

Question 3.
Discuss with adult members of your family and neighbourhood, and make a list of their expectations from the urban local bodies.
Answer:
After discussing with adult members of my family and neighbourhood, here is a list of their expectations from urban local bodies.

1. Regular garbage collection and proper waste disposal.
2. Drains are not cleaned at proper time intervals, hence they overflowing and spreading on roads. Mosquitoes are increasing in localities. It should be solved.
3. Government does not do mosquito fogging regularly.
4. Illegal construction is not being stopped, it should be done.
5. Sometimes, people call to report the problem but they do not get response. Many problems are related to urban-local bodies. These should be solved, these are the expectations.

Question 4.
Make a list of characteristics of a good urban local body.
Answer:
Characteristics of a good urban local body are:

1. Elected members (especially councillor) remain in connect with ward members and always try to know the grievances of people.
2. A good urban local body collects dry and wet waste separately and disposes them properly.
3. It makes arrangements for potable water and drainage of dirty water.
4. It makes arrangements for underground drains, their cleaning,
5. A good urban local body controls stray dogs and animals.
6. It always works to keep the roads and streets of the city clean.
7. It takes steps to handle tree debris, including dry or dead trees.
8. It also works for the development of public gardens. A good urban local body is responsible for the following functions— Development of playing area, fitness equipment, walking paths, maintenance of garden etc.
9. It also encourages citizens for afforestation.
10. Some paid services are also available in a good urban local body such as water tanker, auditorium, funeral van, mobile toilets etc.

Question 5.
What are the similarities and differences between the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas and the urban local bodies?
Answer:
Similarities between the Panchayati Raj System and the Urban Local Bodies :

1. Both the institutions have elected representatives who are elected by the local people of respective areas. These representatives are accountable to people.
2. Both have power to manage their area or find solutions to the issues of problems they face.
3. Both have the following major functions— Making arrangements for drinking water in their areas, arrangements of sanitation facilities, maintaining records of births and deaths, making arrangements for cleaning of. streets, roads, drains etc.

Differences between the Panchayati Raj System and the Urban Local Bodies :

1. The Panchayati Raj System works at three levels while urban local body is a unitary system (one level).
2. The Panchayati Raj system, the Panchayat works at village level, the lowest level of system, the Panchayat Samiti operates at block level and the Zila Parishad works at district level which is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj system. The urban local body works at single level only.

The members of the urban local bodies form ward committees and work through them.

Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science Chapter 12

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The cities with population less than one lakh have ……………………. .
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Municipal Council
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) Nagar Panchayat
Answer:
(d) Nagar Panchayat

2. The cities with population more than 10 lakhs have ……………………. .
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Municipality
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) Nagar Panchayat
Answer:
(a) Municipal Corporation

3. Which among the following is not a feature of a city?
(a) Noisy atmosphere
(b) Crowded place
(c) Busy place
(d) Peaceful atmosphere
Answer:
(d) Peaceful atmosphere

4. Members of urban local body are elected by the ……………………. .
(a) President
(b) State government
(c) Governor
(d) Citizens of the city
Answer:
(d) Citizens of the city

5. The ……………………. also have duties to ensure that the local bodies are able to perform their functions efficiently.
(a) Central government
(b) state government
(c) Legislature
(d) citizens
Answer:
(d) citizens

6. In urban areas, decentralized governance works through different ……………………. .
(a) Gram Panchayats
(b) Panchayat Samitis
(c) Zila Parishads
(d) Urban local bodies
Answer:
(d) Urban local bodies

7. Who is the head of the municipal corporation?
(a) Mayor
(b) Sarpanch
(c) Pradhan
(d) Zila Pramukh
Answer:
(a) Mayor

8. The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (originally Bombay Municipal Corporation) was created in ……………………. .
(a) 1688
(b) 1865
(c) 1949
(d) 1965
Answer:
(b) 1865

9. What is the local urban body called which is formed in a city having a population of one lakh to ten lakh?
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Municipality
(c) Panchayat Samiti
(d) Nagar Panchayat
Answer:
(b) Municipality

10. In a democracy good governance aims ……………………. .
(a) To empower governance
(b) To empower citizens
(c) To make governance fair
(d) To make governance easy
Answer:
(b) To empower citizens

11. The broader concept of participatory democracy is …………………….
(a) Active participation of citizens in rural areas.
(b) Active participation of citizens at regional level.
(c) Active participation of citizens at urban level.
(d) Active participation of citizens at all levels of governance.
Answer:
(d) Active participation of citizens at all levels of governance.

Fill in the blanks

1. Urban local bodies do not operate under a ……………………. authority.
Answer:
central

2. Cities and towns are divided into smaller units called ……………………. .
Answer:
wards

3. The precise functioning of wards differs from state to ……………………. .
Answer:
state

4. The citizens also have ……………………. to ensure that the local bodies are able to perform their functions efficiently.
Answer:
duties

5. Chennai and Indore have a Municipal Corporation at the top of their ……………………. .
Answer:
urban bodies

6. Urban local bodies have elected members who ……………………. the local citizens.
Answer:
represent

State whether True or False

1. Cities are busy, noisy and crowded.
Answer:
True

2. In villages people don’t even know their neighbours.
Answer:
False

3. In urban local bodies elected members represent local citizens.
Answer:
True

4. The basic idea of democracy is that a person’s vote has no value.
Answer:
False

5. The rural environment is more complex as compared to urban.
Answer:
False

Match the following

Question 1.

Answer:

Question 2.

Answer:

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is participatory democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy where citizens actively participate in their country’s functioning is called participatory democracy.

Question 2.
What are the local government structures in urban areas called?
Answer:
Urban Local Bodies

Question 3.
Cities and towns are divided into smaller units. What are these units called?
Answer:
These units are known as wards.

Question 4.
What is the representative elected from each ward of a city in the urban local body called?
Answer:
Councillor

Question 5.
Which bodies manage various activities of the urban local bodies?
Answer:
Different ward committees.

Question 6.
What is the urban local body called in cities having population less than one lakh?
Answer:
Nagar Panchayat

Question 7.
In which cities are Municipalities formed?
Answer:
Cities which have population between one lakh to ten lakhs.

Question 8.
In which cities are municipal corporations formed?
Answer:
The cities with population of more them 10 lakhs.

Question 9.
How is an urban environment different from a rural environment?
Answer:
Urban environment or areas are more complex and vivid as compare to rural areas.

Question 10.
Mention any two functions of urban local bodies.
Answer:

1. Garbage collection and disposal.
2. Construction and maintenance of crematoria and graveyards.

Question 11.
Which is the oldest municipal institution in India?
Answer:
The Madras Corporation

Question 12.
When was the Madras Corporation established?
Answer:
On 29 September 1688

Question 13.
Enlist any two services offered by the Indore Municipal Corporation under Citizen Relationship Management Services.
Answer:

1. Issue marriage certificate
2. Fire services.

Question 14.
What type of local urban body is functioning in Chennai and Indore?
Answer:
Municipal Corporation.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is the broader concept of participatory democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy good governance aims to power the citizens so they may actively participate in their country’s functioning whether it is at the rural, regional, urban, state or national level. This is the broader concept of participatory democracy.

Question 2.
What are the functions of the ward committees?
Answer:
Functions of ward committees : Ward committees facilitate activities such as conducting health camps, organising a campaign against the use of single use plastics and so on. They also keep an eye on anything that might go wrong – a water leak, a blocked drain, a damaged road etc. and report such problems to the authorities.

Question 3.
Write the names of common services and Citizen Relationship Management Services provided under the Indore Municipal Corporation.
Answer:
Common Services of Indore Municipal Corporation :

1. Property tax
2. Water charges
3. Solid waste management
4. Business hoardings trade licenses

Citizen Relationship Management Services of Indore Municipal Corporation :

1. Issue marriage certificate
2. Fire services
3. Issue various licenses
4. Arrangement of water tankers
5. Debris clearance.

Question 4.
How many types of urban local bodies are there?
Answer:
In India, urban local bodies are divided into three types on the basis of population.
(1) Municipal Corporation : The cities with population of more than 10 lakhs have the Municipal Corporation.

(2) Municipality : The cities with population between 1 lakh to 10 lakhs have municipalities.

(3) Nagar Panchayat: Cities and towns with smaller population (less than 1 lakh) have a Nagar Panchayat.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Distinguish between a city and a village.
Answer:
Differences between a city and a village :

1. A city is much larger and more complex than a village.
2. A city is a busy and crowded area with tall buildings everywhere, while a village is a quiet and open area with small buildings or houses.
3. In a city, people are rushing around all the time, while we can see bustle in a village only in the morning and evening.
4. The atmosphere of a city is noisy whereas it is peaceful in a village.
5. In a village, everyone knows everyone and a sense of community service is strong. On the other hand, in the cities most of the people are unfamiliar with each other. Hence, a sense of community help is seen only in times of crisis.

Question 2.
Explain the concept of participatory democracy with an example.
Answer:
People living in the city must perform their duties for the efficiently functioning of urban local bodies. For example, if people carefully follow instructions regarding waste generation, then garbage collection will be easier. It means people should show care and concern for their area.

Question 3.
Write a note on ‘The Madras Corporation’
Answer:
The Madras Corporation (now Greater Chennai Corporation) established on 29 September 1688, is the oldest municipal institution in India. The East India Company issued a charter the previous year constituting the tower pf ‘Fort St. George’ and all territories within 16 km from the Fort into a corporation. A Parliamentary Act of 1792 gave the Madras Corporation power to levy municipal taxes in the city, which is when the municipal administration properly began.

Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Notes Social Science Chapter 12

Urban Local Bodies :

1. Local government structures in urban areas are called ‘urban local bodies. They are decentralized which means that instead of operating under a central authority at the top, the local communities have direct say on how their areas are managed or the issues they face.
2. Cities and towns are divided into smaller units called ‘Wards’. One councillor is elected from each ward. Through this ward committees are formed.
3. The ward committees facilitate activities such as conducting health camps, organising a campaign against the use of single use plastics and so. These committees inform the authorities about all the local problems of the ward.
4. Cities with a population above 10 lakhs have a Municipal Corporation (also called ‘Mahanagar Nigam’ as their highest body. Between 1 and 10 lakhs the highest body is a Municipal Council also called ‘Nagar Palika’. Cities and towns with smaller populations have a Nagar Panchayat.
5. Participation of citizens whether it is at the rural, regional, urban, state or national level is known as participatory democracy.
6. Major functions of urban local bodies are :(1) Helping take care of the infrastructure. (2) Maintaining the burial grounds. (3) Garbage collection and disposal. (4) To check the implementation of government schemes, collecting local taxes and fines. They also have some role in planning for the areas of economic and social development.