RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Solutions in English — Economic Activities Around Us

RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Question Answer Economic Activities Around Us

Start practicing theRBSE Solutions Class 6 Social Scienceand Class 6 SST Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Question Answer to consolidate your knowledge effectively.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Question Answer (InText)

Page 195

Question 1.
How are economic activities classified?
Answer:
Some economic activities share similar characteristics and based on this, they can be grouped together or classified into broader groups called economic sector. The three main types of economic sectors are primary, secondaiy and tertiary economic sectors.

Question 2.
What differentiates these activities to be grouped into sectors?
Answer:
Various economic activities are grouped together on the following basis :
1. Primary activities : Those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are known as Primary activities or Primary Sector Economic activities such as cultivation of grains and vegetables from agricultural fields, collecting wood from forests, extraction of coal from mines, milking the cows, fish from fisheries, eggs from poultry farms etc.

2. Secondary activities : It involve the group of activity in which raw material derived from primary sector is converted into products for sale and consumption such as processing of grains obtained from agricultural fields to make flour, extraction of oil from groundnut, making furniture from wood, manufacturing of automobiles like car, tracks etc. from steel and iron.

3. Tertiary activities : The group of activities that involve the provision of services which complement both primary and secondary sectors, such as transportation, banking, and management of business.

Question 3.
How are the three sectors inter-connected?
Answer:
Interdependence among sectors : The three types of economic activities or economic sectors play an important role in the process of conversion of raw materials into finished products for final consumption.
For example : (i) Farmers of Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) milk their cows to sale it in the market. Milk production is obtained directly from a natural source cow. So this is an activity of primary sector.

(ii) Milk is then processed and converted into other form such as milk powder, ghee, cheese, butter and many others in the factories. These economic activities are called secondary sector economic activities because they convert natural product into finished product.

(iii) AMUL sells these products at various places. AMUL uses lorries and tracks, as well as railway, air and shipping services, to transport its products. It has set up retail stores and supplies milk and milk products to other shops. Here transportation, marketing, retailing are examples of tertiary sector activities because they are helping to primary and secondary sector activities. In this way economic activities of three sectors are dependent on each other.

Page 200

Question 1.
Now that we have seen some examples of secondary sector activities, can you name two more economic activities in the secondary sector?
Answer:
Yes, we can name two more economic activities in the secondary sector :

1. Mixing sesame seeds and jaggery, grinding them and making gajak.
2. Making sugar and jaggery from the juice of sugarcane.

Page 207

Question 1.
Observe the different stages of the process shown in Fig. 14.1 page 206.
Answer:
(1) Primary sector : Cutting down of trees and obtaining wood blocks.

(2) Secondary sector : Putting wood blocks into a machine to make pulp and then prepare paper and textbook.

(3) Tertiary sector : Transporting wood blocks till factory, writing orv^fcr by writers, marketing of textbooks, selling of books by retailers.

Page 208

Question 1.
List the economic activities in your neighbourhood and label them appropriately as primary, secondary or tertiary. Draw arrows to show how they are connected to each other? In what ways are they dependent on each other? What would happen if one of the activities ceased to exist?
Answer:
The students will prepare list of economic activities themselves.

If any of these activities ceased the other two types of economic activities will he affected. If the primary activity ceased then related secondary and tertiary activities will also be merged. If any secondary activity is eliminated then only primary goods will be available. Similarly if tertiary comes to an end then primary and secondary activities will be adversely, affected.

Class 6 SST Economic Activities Around Us Question Answer (Exercise)

Question 1.
What is the primary sector? How is it different from the secondary sector? Give two examples.
Answer:
Primary sectors : The group of activities that involves extraction of raw materials directly from nature such as farming, fishing, forestry, mining etc.

Fruits and vegetables from agriculture, fish from fisheries, wood from forest, minerals from mining etc. are obtained directly from nature.

Secondary sector transforms the raw material into finished product so primary sector depends on nature and secondary sector depends on primary.
Example 1 : A farmer produces food grain from the field through agriculture, this is a primaiy sector activity. Flour mills transform this food grain into flour and maida. This is an activity of secondary sector as it transformed food grain of primary sector into flour.

Example 2 : Iron ore is extracted from iron ore mine. Iron ore is extracted directly from nature. Hence extraction of iron ore is an activity of primary sector. Now iron ore is melted and converted into iron and steel. Tins is an activity of secondary sector because here iron ore obtained from nature is converted into iron and steel.

Question 2.
How does the secondary sector depend on the tertiary sector? illustrate with a few examples.
Answer:
The secondary sector depends on the tertiary sector. It can be explained with the help of following examples.

Example 1 : Iron ore is extracted from iron mines. This iron ore is brought to the iron and steel industries with the help of cranes, trucks and labourers. In this way iron and steel industry, the tertiary sector depends on transportation service, activity of tertiary sector; Similarly after the manufacturing of steel the steel is sent to small manufacturing units through transport to make different items like spoons, glasses, plates etc. It also needs marketing, banking services. In this way activities like transportation and marketing are required to” deliver these items to the consumers.

Example 2 : Wood is obtained by cutting trees in the forests. The wooden logs are transported from the forest to timber yard through means of transportation by track, train etc. Various kinds of useful items are made from these logs such as chairs, plywood, board etc. These are sent to retailers for sale. In this way the entire process requires help of services such as marketing, transportation etc. which are activities of tertiary sector.

Question 3.
Give an example of interdependence between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Show it using a flow diagram.
Answer:
Interdependence among sectors : The three types of economic activities or economic sectors play an important role in the process of conversion of raw materials into finished products for final consumption.

For example :

1. Farmers of Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) milk their cows to sale it in the market. Milk production is obtained directly from a natural source cow. So this is an activity of primary sector.
2. Milk is then processed and converted into other forms such as milk powder, ghee, cheese, butter and many others in the factories. These economic activities are called secondary sector economic activities because they convert natural product into finished product.
3. AMUL sells these products at various places. AMUL uses lorries and trucks, as well as railway, air and shipping services, to transport its products. It has set up retail stores and supplies milk and milk products to other shops. Here transportation, marketing, retailing are examples of tertiary sector activities because they are helping to primary and secondary sector activities. In this way all three sectors are interdependent on each other.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science Chapter 14

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Value of something that can be measured in terms of money is known as …………………….. .
(a) monetary value
(b) economic value
(c) moral value
(d) social value
Answer:
(a) monetary value

2. Broad groups that include various activities that help with the economic prosperity of a nation known as …………………….. .
(a) social sector
(b) political sector
(c) economic sector
(d) moral sector
Answer:
(c) economic sector

3. …………………….. sector is the group of activities that involve extraction of raw materials directly from the nature.
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) Moral
Answer:
(a) Primary

4. Which among the following is not an activity of die primary sector?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Fishing
(c) Milking of cow
(d) Making paneer
Answer:
(d) Making paneer

5. Which among the following is an activity of the primary sector?
(a) Health care
(b) Water supply
(c) Electricity production
(d) Mining
Answer:
(d) Mining

6. …………………….. is an activity of the secondary sector.
(a) Poultry farming
(b) Forestry
(c) Construction
(d) Banking
Answer:
(c) Construction

7. Which among the following is not an economic activity of secondary sector?
(a) Water supply
(b) Solar power
(c) Transportation
(d) Electricity production
Answer:
(c) Transportation

8. Which of the following is a tertiary sector economic activity?
(a) Forestry
(b) Trade
(c) Constructing
(d) Raising livestock
Answer:
(b) Trade

9. The group of activities that involves processing of raw materials derived from primary sector into products for sale of consumption are …………………….. .
(a) primary activities
(b) secondary activities
(c) tertiary activities
(d) moral activities
Answer:
(b) secondary activities

10. Which of the following is not an economic activity of tertiary sector?
(a) Trade and logistics
(b) Transportation
(c) Electricity production
(d) Software preparing
Answer:
(c) Electricity production

Fill in the blanks

1. The root of prosperity is …………………….., the lack of it brings material distress.
Answer:
economic activity

2. Over the decades, the number of economic activities has increased …………………….. .
Answer:
tremendously

3. …………………….. are large buildings used for storing products before they are sold, used or rented out to shops.
Answer:
Warehouses

4. All the three sectors of Indian economy are …………………….. .
Answer:
interdependent

5. Amul was set up in …………………….. under the leadership of Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr. Varghese Kurien
Answer:
1946

State whether True or False

1. Mother Dairy is located in Gujarat.
Answer:
False

2. Used paper is recycled to make new paper.
Answer:
True

3. Classification of economic activities provides us understanding of interdependence of economic activities.
Answer:
True

4. Extracting oil from groundnut is an example of primary sector economic activity.
Answer:
False

5. Manufacturing of clothes from cotton is an example of the secondary sector.
Answer:
True

Match the following

Question 1.

Answer:

Question 2.

Answer:

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is monetary value?
Answer:
Value of something that can be measured in terms of money is known as monetary value.

Question 2.
What helps in economic prosperity of the Nation?
Answer:
Sectors of economic activities

Question 3.
Name any four economic activities of primary sector.
Answer:

1. Agriculture
2. Mining
3. Fishing
4. Forestry

Question 4.
Animal husbandry is an economic activity of which sector?
Answer:
Primary Sector

Question 5.
What is meant by Primary Sector Economic Activities?
Answer:
Those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are known as Primary Sector Economic Activities.

Question 6.
Enlist any four economic activities of secondary sector.
Answer:

1. Construction
2. Manufacturing
3. Electricity production
4. Flour making from grains

Question 7.
Which economic activities are included in the secondary sector?
Answer:
The group of activities that requires processing of raw materials derived from nature into products for sale or consumption are included in secondary sector.

Question 8.
Write any four examples of automobiles.
Answer:

1. Passenger vehicles such as cars.
2. Commercial vehicles such as tracks.
3. Three wheelers
4. Two wheelers

Question 9.
What are the economic activities of Tertiary Sectors?
Answer:
All those economic activities that provides support to primary and secondary activities are called tertiary sector economic activities.

Question 10.
Name any four economic activities of Tertiary Sector.
Answer:

1. The fruit or vegetable
2. Nurse
3. Doctor
4. Teacher

Question 11.
Where is milk cooperative Anand Milk Union Limited located?
Answer:
Anand district of Gujarat.

Question 12.
Name any four milk cooperatives of India.
Answer:

1. Mother Diaiy (Delhi NCR)
2. Aavin Dairy (Tamil Nadu)
3. Nandini (Karnataka)
4. Sudha (Bihar)

Question 13.
Define the term retail.
Answer:
The sale of goods in small quantities for use by the consumers is known as retail.

Question 14.
What do you understand by the term export?
Answer:
Goods and services that are produced in one country and sold to buyers and consumers in another country.

Question 15.
How is paper prepared from wood?
Answer:
Wood is converted into pulp to prepare paper.

Question 16.
What helps us in understanding the different types of economic activities?
Answer:
Classification of economic activities.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What were Kautilya’s views regarding economic activities?
Answer:
Kautilya’s Arthashastra states that the root of prosperity is economic activity, the lack of it being material distress. The absence of fruitful economic activity endangers both current prosperity and future growth.

Question 2.
What are economic sectors and into how many types can they be classified?
Answer:
Some economic activities share similar characteristics and based on this, they can be grouped together or classified into broader groups called economic sectors.

The three main types of economic sectors are primary, secondary and tertiary economic sectors.

Question 3.
Describe the economic activities of the primary sector with examples.
Answer:
Economic activities of Primary Sector : Those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are called Primary sectors economic activities.
For example : Work involving cultivation of grains and vegetables from agricultural farms, Collecting wood from the forests, extracting coal from mines, fish from fisheries, eggs from poultry farms etc. are all primary sector economic activities.

Question 4.
Explain the economic activities of the secondary sector with examples.
Answer:
Secondary Sector : The group of activities that involves processing of raw materials derived from primary sector into products for sale or consumption.
Examples : (1) Automobile factory (2) Textile Factory (3) Pharmaceutical factory and (4) Furniture product unit etc. are the examples of economic activities of Secondary sector.

Question 5.
Mention the various economic activities involved in the tertiary sector with examples.
Answer:
Tertiary sector economic activities :
All those economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondaiy activities are called tertiary sector economic activities.
Example :

1. The truck driver transports grains and vegetables from the farm to a factory or the market. The fruit or vegetable vendors sell the farm produce to household consumers.
2. The technicians who repair and service electronic items are the examples of Tertiaiy sector.

Question 6.
Which aspects of Amul’s operations are classified as tertiary sector activities?
Answer:
AMUL uses lorries and trucks as well as railway, air and shipping services, to transport its products. It has set up retail stores and supplies milk and milk products to other shops in towns, cities and villages all over Gujarat, as well as in different states across India. Hence transportation trading and retail selling in AMUL are the economic activities of tertiary sector.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Enlist the stages involved in the production of a textbook.
Answer:
The production of textbooks are done under die following economic activities :
(1) Cutting of trees : Firstly, a big dry tree is cut and its wood is converted into equal pieces.

(2) Wooden bundles : Now, these wooden bundles of logs are transported to paper manufacturing factory with the help of trucks, cranes etc.

(3) Pulp making : Paper manufacturing factory converts wooden logs into pulp (wooden fiber of a tree).

(4) Paper manufacturing : Pulp is transformed into paper in machines.

(5) Printing on paper : By printing on this paper textbooks are prepared.

Question 2.
Give the benefits of recycling used paper.
Answer:
Used paper is recycled to make new paper. There are following benefits of recycling used paper :

1. Recycling just one tonne of paper saves 17 trees.
2. It also saves 2.5 cubic meters of landfill space, where waste is dumped.
3. It also takes 70 percent less energy and water to recycle paper than to make new paper from wood pulp.

Question 3.
Why did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel advice farmers to form a cooperative?
Answer:
Milk seller farmers of Gujarat felt cheated and harassed by the middlemen. To get rid of this problem, famers approached to Vallabhbhai Patel.
He advised them to form a cooperative to become independent and stop relying on the middlemen. In a cooperative, the farmers would be able to buy and sell milk as a group, taking care of the entire operation of milk collection, processing and distribution themselves.

Question 4.
The root of prosperity is economic activity. Explain the given statement.
Answer:
Economic activity brings prosperity because it gives relief from material stress. As economic activities increase, the social and economic needs of the people get fulfilled more and more. It reduces unemployment, stress, poverty etc. It is also responsible for progress in a society.

As societies progress, the number of economic activities through which people earn their livelihoods increase vastly.

Question 5.
Define the term ‘Cooperative Society’. Give names of any five milk cooperatives of India.
Answer:
Cooperative Society/Cooperative : A group of people who voluntarily come together to meet their economic and social needs in a formal way. They own the cooperative and decisions are taken by the members collectively.

Some of the major milk cooperatives in the country are : (1) AMUL (Gujarat) (2) Nandini (Karnataka), (3) Mother Daily (Delhi), (4) Aavin Dairy (Tamil Nadu), (5) Vijaya (Andhra Pradesh), (6) Kevi (Nagaland), (7) Sudha (Bihar), (8) Verka (Punjab).

Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the secondary sector economic activities with the help of examples.
Answer:
Secondary Sector economic activities: The group of activities that involves processing of raw materials derived from primary sector into products for sale or consumption are known as secondary sector economic activities.

Examples of secondary sector economic activities :

1. It includes the construction of buildings, roads etc. and providing utilities like water, electricity, gas and other necessities.
2. It also includes the manufacturing of products in factories to process raw material of primary sector into other form that can be further sold or consumed. Such as automobile industry, textile industry, furniture manufacturing units, paper industiy etc. are part of the secondary sector.
3. Other examples are : (i) Manufacturing of iron and steel from iron ore.(ii) Clothes making from cotton, extraction of oil from groundnut.(iii) Processing of tea leaves to derive tea.(iv) Wood from the forest is converted into furniture etc.

Question 2.
What do you understand by economic activities of the tertiary sector? Explain with examples. Why is it called as service sector?
Answer:
Tertiary sector economic activities : Tertiary sector activities are the group of activities that involves the provision of services which complement both primary and secondary sectors, such as transportation, banking and management of business. This sector provides services rather than producing goods, hence it is also known as service sector.

Examples of tertiary sector economic activities are :
(1) Transportation : A truck driver transports grains and vegetables from the farm to a factory or the market. So, transportation is an activity of service sector.

(2) Trading : The fruit or vegetable vendors sell the farm produce to household consumers. In this way, all trading or business activities are included in tertiary sector.

(3) Services : Doctors, nurses, teachers; lawyers, pilot etc. provide their services to those who need them.

Other services are :

• Technicians repair electronic items such as mobile phones and televisions.
• Mechanics repair vehicles such as cars, tractors etc.
• Ensuring regular supply of electricity by electrician.

Similarly, communication, software development, services at hotels, restaurants, banks, schools, hospitals, shops etc. are examples of tertiary sector economic activities.

Question 3.
What were the reasons behind the establishment of Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) and how was it founded? s
Answer:
Reasons behind the establishment of Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL)
In the early 1940s farmers in Anand district would sell milk to the neighbouring villages. So, they depended on people called middlemen, who would buy the milk in bulk at meager price from the farmers and sell it in the market. Many times, the farmers felt cheated and harassed by the middlemen.

One day the farmers collectively approached Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent national leader, with their problems. He advised them to form a cooperative to become independent and stop relying on the middlemen. The farmers took Sardar Patel’s advice and AMUL was set up in 1946 under the leadership of Tribhuvandas Patel (lawyer and freedom fighter) and Dr. Varghese Kurien (an engineer who was working at a dairy factory in Mumbai).

Initiatives to establish AMUL :
(i) This cooperative brought farmers, women together. It gave them control over the productions and sale of milk.

(ii) The milk producers collectively made all decisions on all matters such as production, pasteurization and sale of milk. The tasks were shared by everyone. It raised their income. Now they did not need any middlemen.

(iii) Establishment of milk processing factory : The quantity of milk that was being collected was so huge that the farmers decided to make other products out of it. They set up a factory in Anand and began to produce butter and milk powder. Today this cooperative has many products and many milk processing plants all over India. The products are sold all over the country.

(iv) Marketing : AMUL has set up retail stores and supplies milk, milk products to other shops in town, cities and villages in all over Gujarat as well as in different states of India.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Notes Social Science Chapter 14

1. Over the decade the number of economic activities has increased.
2. Classification of these activities help us to understand how they function and the links they have with each other.

The Classification of Economic Activities into Economic Sectors :

1. Over the decades, the number of economic activities has increased tremendously.
2. Classifying all these activities help us to understand how they function and the links they have with each other.
3. Some economic activities share similar c^Lacteristics and based on this, they can be grouped together or classified into broader groups called economic sectors.
4. The three main types of economic sectors are primary, secondary and tertiary economic sectors.

(A) Primary Sector Economic activities : Those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are known as primary sector economic activities. Example : Agriculture, fishing, mining, raising livestock, forestry etc,

(B) Secondary Sector Economic activities : Those economic activities in which people are dependent on outputs of the primary sector and transform them to produce goods are known as secondaiy sector economic activities.
Some examples of secondary sector activities includes the processing of grains obtained from agricultural fields to make flour in mills, extraction of oil from groundnut, processing of tea leaves to derive tea, wood from the forest is converted into furniture and paper, cotton is used to make clothes and steel from iron is used to make automobiles like cars, tracks etc.

(C) Tertiary Sector Economic activities : All those economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called tertiary sector economic activities.

These include services that we may not be able to see but which still play a very important role. Example : The driver of track transports grains and vegetables from the farm to a factory or the market, doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers and pilots provide their services. Technicians who repair and service electronic items, mechanics who repair vehicles etc. Similarly, communication services, hotels, restaurants, banks, schools, hospitals, airports, shops, warehouses etc.

Interdependence Among Sectors :

1. The three types of economic activities or economic sectors play an important role in the process of conversion of natural raw materials into finished products for final consumption.
2. The interdependence of all three sectors can be understood from the activities of the cooperative society named Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL).

• The farmers of this cooperative milk their cows to sell the milk later. This kind of economic activity is called a primary sector economic activity because the product (milk) is derived directly from a natural source (cows/ livestock).Milk is then processed and converted from one form (liquid) into another-milk powder, ghee, cheese, butter and many others in the factories. These economic activities are called secondary sector economic activities.AMUL uses lorries and trucks as well as railway, air and shipping services to transport its products. It has set up retail stores and supplies milk and milk products to other shops in cities and villages. Thus here transportation, trading, and retailing are all included in tertiary activities.