RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 Solutions in English — India, That is Bharat

RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 Question Answer India, That is Bharat

Start practicing theRBSE Solutions Class 6 Social Scienceand Class 6 SST Chapter 5 India, That is Bharat Question Answer to consolidate your knowledge effectively.

India, That is Bharat Class 6 Questions and Answers

India, That is Bharat Class 6 Question Answer (InText)

Page 75

Question 1.
How do we define India?
Answer:
India can be defined as a region located from Cape Kumari in the south, from the great mountain in the north, from the oceans on the east and on the west.

Question 2.
What were the ancient names for India?
Answer:
The ancient names for India were :
(i) Sapta Sindhava (ii) Bharatavarsha (iii) Jambudvipa (iv) Hindu (v) Indike (vi) Sindhu (vii) Hindustan.

Page 77

Question 1.
Consider the physical map of the Indian subcontinent at the start of the chapter (Page 76). What are its natural boundaries that you can make out?
Answer:
The physical map of the Indian subcontiment has the following natural boundaries : Himalaya and Hindukush Mountains in the north, Arabian sea in the west, Bay of Bengal in the east and Indian Ocean in the south.

Page 78

Question 1.
Do you recognize the names of any regions given in the map (Fig. 5.4) on Page 79? List the ones that you have heard of.
Answer:
Yes, we can identify the names of , many regions given in the map. These are :
(1) Keikeya (2) Magadha (3) Matsya (4) Shurasena (5) Panchala (6) Kosala (7) Kashi (8) Anga (9) Vanga (10) Avanti (11) Surashtra (12) Vidrabha (13) Kiskindhya (14) Chola (15) Pandya (16) Kerala (17) Kalinga.

Page 80

Question 1.
Have you identified the ‘Snowy mountains? Do you think this brief description of BhSrata is correct?
Answer:
Yes, we identify the ‘Snowy mountains’. This is the Himalayan mountain range.

This brief description of Bharata is correct because India has Himalayas in the north, Indian ocean in the south. Similarly, Bay of Bengal is in the east, Arabian sea is in the west.

Page 81

Question 1.
In this reproduction of the first page of the original Constitution of India in fig. 5.5 (Page 82), can you make out the phrase ‘India, that is Bharat’?
Answer:
Yes, we can understand, the phrase ‘India, that is Bharat’ given on the first page of Indian Constitution. These are two names of the same country. Bharat is its ancient name and India is the name given by foreigners.

Page 83

Question 1.
Can you complete this table of the many names of India?

Answer:
Table

Class 6 SST India, That is Bharat Question Answer (Exercise)

Question 1.
Discuss what could be the meaning of the quotation at the start of the chapter.
Answer:
The quotation means that India has the spiritual and cultural unity from ancient times and became the very stuff of the life of all this great surge of humanity.

Question 2.
True or False?
(i) The Rig Veda describes the entire geography of India.
(ii) The Vishnu Purana describes the entire Subcontinent.
(iii) In Ashoka’s time, ‘Jambudvipa’ included what is today India, parts of Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
(iv) The Mahabharata lists many regions, including Kashmir, Kutch, and Kerala.
(v) The term ‘Hindustan’ first appeared in a Greek inscription more than 2,000 years ago.
(vi) In ancient Persian, the word ‘Hindu’ refers to the Hindu religion.
(vii) ‘Bharata’ is a name given to India by foreign travellers.
Answer:
(i) False
(ii) True
(iii) True
(iv) True
(v) False
(vi) False
(vii) False

Question 3.
If you were born some 2,000 years ago and had the chance to name our country, what name or names might you have chosen, and why? Use your imagination!
Answer:
If I were born some 2000 years ago, I would have named my country Bharatvarsha which is based on Bharata of Rig Veda.

Question 4.
Why did people travel to India from various parts of the world in ancient times? What could be their motivations in undertaking such long journeys?
Answer:
People travelled to India from various parts of the world in ancient time for the following reasons :

1. To trade with countryTo get education in IndiaTo visit various places of IndiaTo understand the system of administration of various rulers in India.

India, That is Bharat Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science Chapter 5

Multiple Choice Questions

1. ………………. is located in the north of India.
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Arabian Sea
(d) Himalaya
Answer:
(d) Himalaya

2. The tributary of river Ganga is ………………. .
(a) Yamuna
(b) Sindu
(c) Godavari
(d) Mahanadi
Answer:
(a) Yamuna

3. Which among the following words is used for India in Mahabharata?
(a) Hindustan
(b) Bharatvarsha
(c) Sapta Sindhava
(b) India
Answer:
(b) Bharatvarsha

4. Which name did Ashoka, the king of India, give to the Indian subcontinent in one of his inscription?
(a) Bharatvarsha
(b) Jambudvipa
(c) India
(d) Indoi
Answer:
(b) Jambudvipa

5. When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
(a) In 1947
(b) In 1948
(c) In 1950
(d) In 1951
Answer:
(c) In 1950

6. Which of the following is not a tributary of river Indus?
(a) Satluj
(b) Ravi
(c) Beas
(d) Tapti
Answer:
(d) Tapti

7. In an ancient text called the Vishnu Purana, name is used for India.
(a) Jambudvipa
(b) Bharata
(c) Hindustan
(d) Sapta Sindhu
Answer:
(b) Bharata

8. The inhabitants of which country were the first to mention India among the foreigners?
(a) Iran
(b) Greece
(c) China
(d) France
Answer:
(a) Iran

9. The term ‘Hindustan’ was first used in a ………………. inscription some 1800 years ago.
(a) Greek
(b) Chinese
(c) Persian
(d) French
Answer:
(c) Persian

10. The foreign visitors, invaders who visited India adopted names for India based on the ………………. river.
(a) Sindhu
(b) Ganga
(c) Saraswati
(d) Chambal
Answer:
(a) Sindhu

Fill in the blanks

1. India has spiritual and cultural ………………. from ancient times.
Answer:
unity

2. In the course of history, ………………. has been called by many names by its inhabitants and by visitors from outside.
Answer:
Bharata

3. The ………………. is India’s most ancient text.
Answer:
Rigveda

4. The ………………. uses the terms ‘Bharatvarsha’ and ‘Jambudvipa’ for India.
Answer:
Mahabharata

5. Bharatvarsha refers the country of ………………. mentioned in the Rigveda.
Answer:
Bharat

6. The Hindi version of the Constitution mentions the same as ‘Bharat arthath ……………….’ .
Answer:
India

State whether True or False

1. The Indian Constitution came into force in 1950.
Answer:
True

2. In their earliest records and stone inscriptions, the Greeks referred to India as Hindu.
Answer:
False

3. Based on Persian sources, the ancient Greeks named he region Bharat as ‘Indike’.
Answer:
True

4. The ancient Chinese texts also refer to India as ‘Yintu’.
Answer:
True

Match the following

Question 1.

Answer:

Question 2.

Answer:

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Give names of any two tributaries of river Ganga.
Answer:
(1) Yamuna river
(2) Chambal river.

Question 2.
Write the names of any two rivers which join the Indus river.
Answer:
(1) Jhelum river
(2) Chenab river.

Question 3.
Name any two rivers which falls into the Arabian Sea.
Answer:
(1) Sindhu river
(2) Narmada river.

Question 4.
Name any two rivers falling into the Bay of Bengal.
Answer:
(1) Ganga river
(2) Godavari river.

Question 5.
Which is the oldest veda of India?
Answer:
Rigveda.

Question 6.
Which name is given to the north¬western region of the Indian subcontinent in the Rigveda?
Answer:
Sapta Sindhava.

Question 7.
Enlist the seven rivers mentioned in Sapta Sindhava.
Answer:
Seven rivers mentioned in the Sapta Sindhava are Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Saraswati.

Question 8.
In which text do we first get a name for the entire Indian subcontinent?
Answer:
The Mahabharata uses the term Bharatvarsha for the entire Indian subcontinent.

Question 9.
What is meant by Bharatvarsha mentioned in the Mahabharata?
Answer:
Bharatvarsha means the country of Bharata’s and Bharata is a name that first appears in the Rigveda.

Question 10.
Name the regions mentioned in Jambudvipa of Ashoka’s inscription.
Answer:
Jambudvipa describe the whole of India, which at the time included what is today Bangladesh, Pakistan as well as parts of Afghanistan.

Question 11.
Which name was used for the Indian subcontinent in the ancient text Vishnu Purana?
Answer:
Bharata.

Question 12.
The inhabitants of which country first mentioned India?
Answer:
The inhabitants of Iran.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How did Bharata get the name India?
Answer:
Foreigners and invaders who came to India adopted the name based on Sindhu river for India. As a result, names such as Hindu, Indoi and many more names were derived from Sindhu.

Question 2.
How was the word Bharat, the name of the Indian subcontinent more influenced?
Answer:
By the names given by ancient Indians include Jambudvipa, Bharatvarsha and Bharata. A few centuries later Bharata became the name generally used for Indian subcontinent. This name was adopted in most Indian languages.

Question 3.
What is the meaning of term Bharatvarsha used for the Indian subcontinent in the Mahabharata?
Answer:
‘Bharatvarsha’ means the country of the ‘Bharata’. Bharata is a name that first appears in the Rigveda, where it refers to one of the main vedic groups of people. In later literature, several kings named ‘Bharata’ are mentioned.

Question 4.
What do you understand by the term ‘Jambudvipa’?
Answer:
The term ‘Jambudvipa’, means ‘the island of the fruit of the jamun tree’. This indeed a common tree native to India, also called ‘jambul tree’, ‘Malabar plum tree’, etc. ‘Jambudvipa’ came to mean the Indian subcontinent.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How does the Vishnu Purana describe the entire Subcontinent?
Answer:
In an ancient text called The Vishnu Purana, name Bharata is mentioned for the Indian Subcontinent. The word Bharata is described such as “The country that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bharata.”

This name, ‘Bharata’, remains in use even today. In north India, it is generally written as ‘Bharata’ while in south India, it is often written as ‘Bharatam’.

Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
How did foreigners name the Indian subcontinent as India?
Answer:
(1) In the 6th century BCE, a Persian emperor launched a military campaign and gained control of the region of the Indus River, which, as we saw, was earlier called ‘Sindhu’ that is the reason that their earliest records and stone inscriptions, the Persians referred to India as ‘Hind’, ‘Hidu’ or ‘Hindu’, which are adaptations in their language of ‘Sindhu’. In ancient Persian, ‘Hindu’ is a purely geographical term; it does not refer here to the Hindu religion.

(2) Based on these Persian sources, the ancient Greeks named the region ‘Indoi’ or ‘Indike\ They dropped the initial letter ‘h’ of Hindu’ because this letter did not exist in their Greek language.

(3) In the following way the word was transformed :

Sindhu → Hindhu → Indoi/Indike

Tlie term ‘Indike’ was transformed as ‘Inde’ in French and ‘India’ in English. In this way foreigners gave our country a name India by changing word ‘Sindhu’ in their own languages.

India, That is Bharat Class 6 Notes Social Science Chapter 5

(1) Today, the India we know is a modem nation, with defined borders, defined states and a known population. This region of the world, which we often call the ‘Indian Subcontinent’, has had many different names and shifting boundaries.

(2) In the course of history. India has been called by many names : both by its inhabitants and by visitors from outside. These names come to us from ancient texts, accounts of travellers and pilgrims, and inscriptions.

(3) Indians have given it different names at various time periods. Such as :

1. The Rig Veda is India’s most ancient text; gives this Subcontinent the name ‘Sapta Sindhava’.
2. The Mahabharata uses the terms ‘Bharatavarsha’ and ‘Jambudvipa’ for this. In an inscription of King Ashoka the same name ‘Jambudvipa’ is given to describe the whole India which at the time included what is today Bangladesh, Pakistan, as well as parts of Afghanistan.
3. A few centuries later, ‘Bharata’ became the name generally used for the Indian Subcontinent. For instance, in an ancient text called the Vishnu Purana, we read the same name.
4. The Constitution of India also mentions the same as ‘Bharat arthath India’.

(4) It is interesting to note that different parts of the country adopted a similar definition for India. Such as :

1. The Vishnu Purana says, “The country that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bharata.”
2. For instance, a poem of ancient Tamil literature, from about 2,000 years ago says, “India is from Cape Kumari in the south, from the great mountain in the north, from the oceans on the east and on the west…”

(5) Foreigners also mentioned different names of our country at various time periods. Such as :

1. The Persians referred to India as ‘Hind’, ‘Hidu’ or ‘Hindu’ in their earliest records and stone inscriptions.
2. Based on these Persian sources, the ancient Greeks named the region ‘Indoi’ or ‘Indike’.
3. The ancient Chinese also interacted with India. In several texts, they refer to India as ‘Yintu’ or ‘Yindu’. Another Chinese word, also derived from ‘Sindhu’, was ‘Tianzhu’.
4. A more recent term, ‘Hindustan’, was first used in a Persian inscription some 1,800 years ago for this subcontinent.
5. The first foreigners to mention India were the Persians, the ancient inhabitants of Iran.