14 Phrasal Verbs
• Phrasal Verb उस शब्द-समूह को कहते हैं जिसमें एक base verb और एक Preposition या Adverb होती है। एक Phrasal Verb का अर्थ अपने root word से भिन्न हो सकता है, जैसे- . The passenger train calls at every station.
• उपर्युक्त वाक्य में call at का अर्थ ‘ठहरना/रुकना’ है। कभी-कभी एक Phrasal Verb का अर्थ इसकी base verb के अर्थ के समान ही होता है, और preposition या adverbs तो base verb के अर्थ को ही और प्रभावशाली करते हैं, जैसे Please, stand up.
• उपर्युक्त वाक्य में base verb है ‘stand’ तथा adverb है up जो केवल base verb के अर्थ’खड़ा होना’ को ही प्रभावशाली बना रही है। , कभी-कभी Phrasal Verb की adverbs, base verb के action को पूर्ण करने/समाप्त करने के विचार को प्रदर्शित करती है, जैसे Please, eat up your meal now.
• उपर्युक्त वाक्य में adverb up’ base verb के action-‘eat’ को समाप्त करने (finish eating) के विचार को जोड़ती/प्रदर्शित करती है।
A List of Some Phrasal Verbs –
[नोट-संदर्भानुसार इनके विभिन्न अर्थ होते हैं, किन्तु यहाँ एक-एक अर्थ ही दिया जा रहा है।]
1. See about-प्रबंध करना (make arrangement)
2. See after–देखभाल करना (look after)
3. See into-जाँच करना (examine)
4. See off-विदा करना (go with)
5. See through-समझना (recognise)
6. Set about-शुरू करना (begin)
7. Set aside के लिए बचाना (save)
8. Set back-पीछे करना (put back)
9. Set down-रख देना (lay down)
10. Set in-आरम्भ होना (begin)
11. Set off-प्रस्थान करना (begin a journey)
![RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Phrasal Verbs 1](https://rajboardexam.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/rbse-class-6-english-grammar-phrasal-verbs-1.png)
![RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Phrasal Verbs 2](https://rajboardexam.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/rbse-class-6-english-grammar-phrasal-verbs-2.png)
![RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Phrasal Verbs 3](https://rajboardexam.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/rbse-class-6-english-grammar-phrasal-verbs-3.png)
![RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Phrasal Verbs 4](https://rajboardexam.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/rbse-class-6-english-grammar-phrasal-verbs-4.png)
![RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Phrasal Verbs 5](https://rajboardexam.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/rbse-class-6-english-grammar-phrasal-verbs-5.png)
Exercise – 1.
Find the meanings of the following Phrasal Verbs and use them in your own sentences
निम्न Phrasal Verbs के अर्थ पता कीजिए और इन्हें अपने वाक्यों में प्रयोग कीजिए
look at, look for, look into, look out, look up
Answers:
1. Look at – to read –
I look at the newspaper daily.
2. Look for – to seek –
Are you looking for the class teacher?
3. Look into – to study to find out –
something – A committee is looking into the matter.
4. Look out – beware –
Look out of the pick pocketers.
5. Look up -seek information –
Look up a difficult word in a dictionary.
Exercise – 2.
Fill in the blanks with correct Phrasal Verb picking out from those given in the brackets at the end of the sentence
वाक्य के अन्त में दिए कोष्ठकों से उपयुक्त Phrasal Verb का चयन कर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें
1. Quarrel doesn’t……………a happy life. (make for/make of)
2. What do you……………Kamal’s letter? (make out of/make into)
3. She………….her spare room…………. an office. (made, into/made, off)
4. Someone has………….with my wallet! (made for/made off)
5. I could just………… her signature. (make off/make out)
6. We need one more person to……. (make of/make up)
7. This train does not……………. small stations. (call for/call at)
8. I’ll…………….you when it’s time to go. (call at/call for)
9. The football match was…………… (called off/called out)
10. He…………me………… in the evening. (called off/called up)
11. We agreed to .. …..our differences. (put across/put aside)
12. I………..some money for future use. (put forward/put away)
13. The meeting has been ……… (put to/put back)
14. The mad dog was …. (put off/put down)
15. ……………you uniform. (Put on/Put in)
Answers:
1. make for
2. make out of
3. made, into
4. made off
5. make out
6. makeup
7. call at
8. call for
9. called off
10. called, up
11. put aside,
12. put away
13. put back
14. put down
15. Put on