5 Word Formation
आपकी परीक्षा में Word Formation से सम्बन्धित प्रश्न भी पूछे जा सकते हैं। इस प्रकार के प्रश्न के अन्तर्गत एक अथवा दो वाक्य दिये जाते हैं तथा उनमें रिक्त स्थान दिया होता है। कोष्ठक में एक शब्द दिया होता है, जिसका वाक्य के अनुसार सही रूप बनाकर रिक्त स्थान में लिखना होता है।
आपकी परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण से आपकी पुस्तक में आये महत्त्वपूर्ण शब्दों तथा अन्य महत्त्वपूर्ण शब्दों को उनके अर्थ सहित यहाँ दिया जा रहा है, इनका ठीक से मनन करें —
Exercise – 1.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given in the brackets.
1. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got. (loud)
2. Dogs were once their own masters and lived in the way wolves do, in………….(free)
3. The bear agreed to this……… (ready)
4. Taro saw a…………..little waterfall. (beauty)
5. Muttering their anger and…………..(disappoint)
6. To the……………. son, the magic waterfall gave the decisions sake. (thought)
7. Kalpana was born in Karnal, Haryana but was a naturalised U.S. citizen, married to flight ……………. Jean Pierre. instruct)
8. And people who were around me………… always encouraged me.(fortunate)
9. The town of Karnal spent a……. night. (sleep)
10. Her…………….is awe-inspiring. (achieve)
11. She was being led………..between the flower beds. (careful)
12. The real aim of this school is not so much to teach thought as to teach…………. (thoughtful)
Answer:
1. louder
2. freedom
3. readily
4. beautiful
5. disappointment
6. thoughtful
7. instructor
8. fortunately
9. sleepless
10. achievement
11. carefully
12. thoughtfulness
Exercise – 2.
Question 1.
Make nouns from the words given below by adding ‘ship —
(a) friend
(b) scholar
(c) craftman
(d) examiner
Answer:
(a) friendship
(b) scholarship
(c) craftmanship
(d) examinership
Question 2.
Make adjectives from following nouns by adding ‘ly
(a) month
(b) week
(c) year
(d) formal
Answer:
(a) monthly
(b) weekly
(c) yearly
(d) formally
Question 3.
Make nouns from the words given below by adding ‘ity
(a) regular
(b) real
(c) major
(d) minor
Answer:
(a) regularity
(b) reality
(c) majority
(d) minority
Question 4.
Make adverbs by adding ‘ly’ from the following words
(a) final
(b) brave
(c) sad
(d) slow
Answer:
(a) finally
(b) bravely
(c) sadly
(d) slowly
Question 5.
Write any 4 words with the help of sufficient.
Ansewr:
(i) experiment
(ii) judgement
(iii) announcement
(iv) improvement