Chapter 12 Exponents and Powers Exercise 12.2

Chapter 12 Exponents and Powers Exercise 12.2

Question 1.
Express the following numbers in standard form:
(i) 0.0000000000085
(ii) 0.00000000000942
(iii) 6020000000000000
(iv) 0.00000000837
(v) 31860000000
Solution:

(v) 31860000000
= 3.186 × 10000000000
= 3.186 × 10¹⁰
Hence, the required standard from = 3.186 × 10¹⁰

Question 2.
Express the following numbers in usual form.
(i) 3.02 × 10^-6
(ii) 4.5 × 10⁴
(iii) 3 × 10^-8
(iv) 1.0001 × 10⁹
(v) 5.8 × 10¹²
(vi) 3.61492 × 10⁶
Solution:

Solution:

Question 4.
In a stack there are 5 books each of thickness 20 mm and 5 paper sheets each of thickness 0.016 mm. What is the total thickness of the stack?
Solution:
Thickness of books = 5 × 20 = 100 mm
Thickness of 5 paper sheets = 5 × 0.016 mm = 0.080 mm.
Total thickness of the stack = 100 mm + 0.080 mm = 100.080 mm = 1.0008 × 10² mm