Chapter 2 बहुपद Ex 2.3

प्रश्न 1.
विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म का प्रयोग करके, निम्न में p(x) को g(x) से भाग देने पर भागफल तथा शेषफल ज्ञात कीजिए:
(i) p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 3, g(x) = x2 – 2
हल-
दिया है, p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 3 तथा g(x) = x2 – 2
माना भागफल q(x) और शेषफल r(x) हो तो यूक्लिड विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म से,

∴ भागफल q(x) = x – 3,
शेषफल r(x) = 7x – 9

(ii) p(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 4x + 5, g(x) = x2 + 1 – x
हल-
दिया गया है,
p(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 4x + 5, g(x) = x2 + 1 – x = x2 – x + 1
माना भागफल q(x) तथा शेषफल r(x) हो तो यूक्लिड विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म से,

∴ भागफल g(x) = x2 + x – 3 तथा शेषफल r(x) = 8 होगा।

(iii) p(x) = x4 – 5x + 6, g(x) = 2 – x2
हल-
दिया गया है,
p(x) = x4 – 5x + 6
g(x) = 2 – x2
माना भागफल q(x) तथा शेषफल r(x) है। तब यूक्लिड विभाजन एल्गोरिथम से,

अतः भागफल q(x) = -x2 – 2 तथा शेषफल r(x) = -5x + 10

प्रश्न 2.
पहले बहुपद से दूसरे बहुपद को भाग करके, जाँच कीजिए कि क्या प्रथम बहुपद, द्वितीय बहुपद का एक गुणनखण्ड है :
(i) t2 – 3, 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12
हल-
2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12 को t2 – 3 से भाग करने पर

चूँकि, शेषफल शून्य है, अतः t2 – 3 बहुपद 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12 का एक गुणनखण्ड है।

(ii) x2 + 3x + 1, 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2
हल-
3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2 को x2 + 3x + 1 से भाग करने पर

चूँकि, शेषफल शून्य है, अतः x2 + 3x + 1 बहुपद 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2 का एक गुणनखण्ड है।

(iii) x3 – 3x + 1, x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1
हल-
x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1 बहुपद को x3 – 3x + 1 से भाग करने पर

यहाँ शेषफल 2 है अर्थात् शेषफल शून्य नहीं है अतः x3 – 3x + 1 बहुपद x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1 का गुणनखण्ड नहीं है।

प्रश्न 3.

अतः, 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2 – 10x – 5 = (3x2 – 5)(x2 + 2x + 1)
अब, x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + x + x + 1
= x(x + 1) + 1(x + 1)
= (x + 1) (x + 1)
अतः इसके अन्य शून्यक -1 और -1 होंगे।

प्रश्न 4.
यदि x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 को एक बहुपद g(x) से भाग देने पर, भागफल और शेषफल क्रमशः x – 2 और -2x + 4 हैं तो g(x) ज्ञात कीजिए।
हल-
बहुपद x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 को एक बहुपद g(x) से भाग देने पर भागफल (x – 2) व शेषफल -2x + 4 प्राप्त होता है।
∴ भाज्य = भाजक × भागफल + शेषफल
या (x – 2) × g(x) + (-2x + 4) = x3 – 3x2 + x + 2
या (x – 2) × g(x) = x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 + 2x – 4

अब, बहुपद x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 2 को x – 2 से भाग देने पर

अतः, g(x) = x2 – x + 1 प्राप्त होगा।

प्रश्न 5.
बहुपदों p(x), g(x), q(x) और r(x) के ऐसे उदाहरण दीजिए जो विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म को सन्तुष्ट करते हों तथा
(i) घात p(x) = घात q(x)
हल-
हमें p(x) व q(x) ऐसा चाहिये कि p(x) की घात = q(x) की घात 
तब p(x) की घात = q(x) की घात . q(x) की घात
⇒ g(x) की घात शून्य होनी चाहिए।
माना कि p(x) = 5x2 – 5x + 10, g(x) = 5
q(x) = x2 – x + 2; r(x) = 0

विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म से,
5x2 – 5x + 10 = 5(x2 – x + 2) + 0
p(x) = g(x) . q(x) + r(x)
अतः p(x) की घात = q(x) की घात = 2

(ii) घात q(x) = घात r(x)
हल-
q(x) की घात = r(x) की घात
p(x) = g(x) . q(x) + r(x)
p(x) की घात, g(x) की घात व q(x) की घात के योग के बराबर होना चाहिए।
माना कि p(x) = 7x3 – 42x + 53
g(x) = x3 – 6x + 7
q(x) = 7
r(x) = 4

∴ विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म से,
7x3 – 42x + 53 = 7(x3 – 6x + 7) + 4
p(x) = q(x) . g(x) + r(x)
अतः q(x) की घात = शून्य

(iii) घात r(x) = 0
हल-
घात r(x) = 0
माना p(x) = x + 2
और g(x) = x2 – x + 1
⇒ x3 + 2 में x2 – x + 1 से भाग देने पर

विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म से,
x3 + 2 = (x2 – x + 1) (x + 1) + 1
p(x) = g(x) . q(x) + r(x)
साथ ही घात r(x) = 0

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

0:00
0:00

tipobet-tipobet-tipobet-tipobet-marsbahis-marsbahis-marsbahis-marsbahis-jojobet-jojobet-casibom-casibom-casibom-casibom-bets10-bets10-bets10-bets10-bets10-mobilbahis-mobilbahis-bet365-bet365-bet365-bet365-betturkey-betturkey-betturkey-betturkey-betturkey-onwin-onwin-holiganbet-holiganbet-holiganbet-holiganbet-holiganbet-meritking-meritking-bahsegel-bahsegel-bahsegel-bahsegel-bettilt-bettilt-bettilt-bettilt-bettilt-mostbet-mostbet-mostbet-mostbet-misty-misty-misty-misty-misty-betenerji-betenerji-betenerji-sahabet-sahabet-sahabet-sahabet-sahabet-betmatik-betmatik-betmatik-betmatik-betmatik-mariobet-mariobet-mariobet-mariobet-mariobet-madridbet-madridbet-madridbet-madridbet-madridbet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-betcio-betcio-betano-betano-betano-celtabet-celtabet-celtabet-celtabet-hitbet-hitbet-hitbet-hitbet-hitbet-pincocasino-pincocasino-pincocasino-meritbet-meritbet-meritbet-almanbahis-almanbahis-almanbahis-almanbahis-almanbahis-mersobahis-mersobahis-mersobahis-mersobahis-baywin-baywin-baywin-baywin-piabellacasino-piabellacasino-piabellacasino-limanbet-limanbet-limanbet-limanbet-limanbet-artemisbet-artemisbet-artemisbet-artemisbet-1xbet-1xbet-1xbet-1xbet-misli-misli-misli-misli-oleybet-oleybet-oleybet-oleybet-superbahis-superbahis-superbahis-nesine-nesine-nesine-youwin-youwin-youwin-youwin-betboo-betboo-betboo-bilyoner-bilyoner-sbahis-sbahis-maximumbet-betwin-betwin-royalbet-asyabahis-asyabahis-asyabahis-asyabahis-asyabahis-stake-stake-stake-dumanbet-dumanbet-dumanbet-7slots-7slots-7slots-pokerklas-pokerklas-klasbahis-klasbahis-klasbahis-imajbet-imajbet-imajbet-perabet-portbet-portbet-portbet-betgit-tipobet-tipobet-tipobet-marsbahis-jojobet-casibom-bets10-bets10-bets10-bets10-mobilbahis-mobilbahis-mobilbahis-bet365-bet365-betturkey-betturkey-betturkey-betturkey-onwin-holiganbet-holiganbet-meritking-meritking-meritking-bettilt-mostbet-mostbet-misty-misty-misty-betenerji-betenerji-betenerji-betenerji-betenerji-sahabet-betmatik-betmatik-mariobet-madridbet-madridbet-madridbet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-betcio-betcio-betcio-betano-betano-celtabet-celtabet-celtabet-klasbahis-maximumbet-klasbahis-klasbahis-hitbet-1xbet-misli-imajbet-maximumbet-pincocasino-misli-betwin-imajbet-pincocasino-imajbet-pincocasino-perabet-pincocasino-perabet-misli-meritbet-oleybet-perabet-royalbet-royalbet-oleybet-asyabahis-almanbahis-asyabahis-portbet-portbet-portbet-asyabahis-superbahis-superbahis-portbet-mersobahis-superbahis-stake-mersobahis-betgit-nesine-baywin-baywin-nesine-betgit-youwin-dumanbet-piabellacasino-youwin-dumanbet-youwin-piabellacasino-betboo-dumanbet-7slots-7slots-bilyoner-bilyoner-7slots-safirbet-safirbet-safirbet-bilyoner-artemisbet-sbahis-sbahis-pokerklas-sbahis-pokerklas-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-palacebet-palacebet-pashagaming-pashagaming-pashagaming-pashagaming-pashagaming-betasus-betasus-betasus-betasus-grandpashabet-grandpashabet-grandpashabet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-spinco-spinco-spinco-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-betwild-betwild-betwild-betwild-betwild-süperbet-süperbet-casinofast-casinofast-casinofast-casinofast-casinofast-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-damabet-damabet-damabet-damabet-damabet-damabet-damabet-dedebet-dedebet-dedebet-ramadabet-ramadabet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-ritzbet-slotday-slotday-slotday-slotday-slotday-slotday-slotday-leogrand-leogrand-leogrand-leogrand-palazzobet-palazzobet-palazzobet-palazzobet-sloto-sloto-sloto-sloto-sloto-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-betsin-betsin-betsin-betsin-betsin-betsin-romabet-betgar-betgar-roketbet-roketbet-roketbet-roketbet-venombet-bahsegel-misli-imajbet-mobilbahis-celtabet-misli-bettilt-celtabet-celtabet-oleybet-stake-misli-stake-bettilt-hitbet-dumanbet-tipobet-dumanbet-celtabet-celtabet-hitbet-bahsegel-oleybet-dumanbet-hitbet-oleybet-pincocasino-superbahis-bahsegel-dumanbet-mostbet-pincocasino-marsbahis-hitbet-stake-hitbet-7slots-stake-celtabet-superbahis-mostbet-hitbet-stake-mostbet-nesine-nesine-7slots-nesine-sahabet-klasbahis-marsbahis-misli-betkanyon-nesine-portbet-pusulabet-pusulabet-youwin-oleybet-youwin-portbet-betboo-misli-perabet-jojobet-betboo-betgit-1xbet-betgit-1xbet-betcio-casibom-casibom-betano-betkanyon-betgit-bilyoner-betano-bilyoner-betcio-betboo-betboo-betano-betgit-mariobet-youwin-bets10-bets10-betano-betboo-sbahis-hitbet-mariobet-pincocasino-bets10-jojobet-pincocasino-pincocasino-betboo-casibom-bilyoner-mobilbahis-pincocasino-madridbet-madridbet-betgit-meritbet-casibom-mobilbahis-casibom-madridbet-bet365-pusulabet-sbahis-portbet-sahabet-pusulabet-bet365-betenerji-betenerji-betano-sbahis-pusulabet-meritbet-artemisbet-madridbet-bilyoner-mariobet-nesine-perabet-betkanyon-superbahis-betturkey-perabet-misty-superbahis-betturkey-bets10-maximumbet-maximumbet-mariobet-betcio-betwin-mostbet-onwin-betwin-betwin-limanbet-imajbet-imajbet-betwin-onwin-1xbet-bahsegel-betwin-klasbahis-betwin-mobilbahis-betmatik-meritking-klasbahis-piabellacasino-mersobahis-betano-betwin-holiganbet-misli-imajbet-holiganbet-betano-royalbet-holiganbet-piabellacasino-royalbet-klasbahis-meritking-baywin-baywin-meritking-royalbet-meritbet-meritking-royalbet-asyabahis-royalbet-meritking-bettilt-baywin-asyabahis-meritbet-asyabahis-bet365-baywin-dumanbet-meritbet-almanbahis-mostbet-sahabet-betturkey-almanbahis-7slots-betturkey-almanbahis-7slots-almanbahis-safirbet-misty-artemisbet-7slots-almanbahis-betturkey-safirbet-sahabet-pokerklas-misty-mersobahis-artemisbet-bet365-misty-piabellacasino-artemisbet-safirbet-pokerklas-holiganbet-piabellacasino-klasbahis-safirbet-onwin-mersobahis-piabellacasino-betturkey-betenerji-pokerklas-artemisbet-onwin-pokerklas-betenerji-baywin-pokerklas-pokerklas-holiganbet-piabellacasino-betenerji-mersobahis-safirbet-limanbet-limanbet-pokerklas-stake-venombet-venombet-venombet-venombet-venombet-roketbet-roketbet-roketbet-roketbet-roketbet-betgar-betgar-betgar-romabet-romabet-betsin-betsin-betsin-betsin-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-bahibom-sloto-sloto-sloto-sloto-sloto-palazzobet-palazzobet-palazzobet-palazzobet-leogrand-leogrand-leogrand-leogrand-slotday-slotday-ritzbet-ritzbet-ritzbet-ritzbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-exonbet-ramadabet-ramadabet-ramadabet-ramadabet-dedebet-dedebet-dedebet-dedebet-dedebet-damabet-damabet-damabet-damabet-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-maxwin-casinofast-casinofast-süperbet-süperbet-süperbet-süperbet-süperbet-süperbet-süperbet-betwild-betwild-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-radissonbet-spinco-spinco-spinco-spinco-spinco-spinco-spinco-spinco-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-betwoon-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-cratosroyalbet-grandpashabet-grandpashabet-grandpashabet-grandpashabet-betasus-betasus-betasus-pashagaming-pashagaming-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-palacebet-palacebet-palacebet-palacebet-palacebet-pashagaming-betasus-cratosroyalbet-exonbet-betgar-meritbet-bet365-betmatik-youwin-betkanyon-marsbahis-jojobet-casibom-mobilbahis-meritking-mostbet-betenerji-betenerji-betano-betano-pincocasino-meritbet-mersobahis-baywin-piabellacasino-artemisbet-1xbet-misli-oleybet-nesine-nesine-betboo-betboo-bilyoner-bilyoner-bilyoner-sbahis-sbahis-sbahis-maximumbet-maximumbet-betwin-betwin-betwin-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-royalbet-stake-dumanbet-7slots-7slots-safirbet-safirbet-safirbet-safirbet-pokerklas-pokerklas-pokerklas-casibom-casibom-tipobet-jojobet-jojobet-mobilbahis-mobilbahis-bet365-onwin-onwin-onwin-meritking-meritking-bahsegel-betcio-betcio-betcio-celtabet-pincocasino-meritbet-piabellacasino-superbahis-superbahis-youwin-maximumbet-maximumbet-stake-dumanbet-safirbet-klasbahis-klasbahis-imajbet-imajbet-perabet-perabet-perabet-perabet-betkanyon-betkanyon-betkanyon-betkanyon-betkanyon-portbet-portbet-betgit-betgit-betgit-betgit-tipobet-tipobet-marsbahis-marsbahis-marsbahis-marsbahis-jojobet-jojobet-jojobet-jojobet-casibom-casibom-bets10-mobilbahis-mobilbahis-bet365-bet365-bet365-betturkey-onwin-onwin-onwin-onwin-holiganbet-holiganbet-holiganbet-meritking-meritking-bahsegel-bahsegel-bahsegel-bahsegel-bahsegel-bettilt-bettilt-bettilt-bettilt-mostbet-mostbet-mostbet-misty-misty-sahabet-sahabet-sahabet-sahabet-betmatik-betmatik-betmatik-mariobet-mariobet-mariobet-mariobet-madridbet-madridbet-pusulabet-betcio-betcio-betano-betano-betano-celtabet-celtabet-maximumbet-1xbet-hitbet-1xbet-klasbahis-hitbet-1xbet-hitbet-hitbet-1xbet-klasbahis-maximumbet-maximumbet-pincocasino-betwin-imajbet-misli-imajbet-betwin-misli-betwin-meritbet-betwin-meritbet-royalbet-perabet-perabet-royalbet-meritbet-meritbet-oleybet-betkanyon-royalbet-betkanyon-almanbahis-betkanyon-almanbahis-betkanyon-oleybet-betkanyon-almanbahis-almanbahis-oleybet-asyabahis-asyabahis-portbet-superbahis-mersobahis-mersobahis-superbahis-mersobahis-betgit-baywin-stake-betgit-nesine-betgit-stake-nesine-nesine-stake-baywin-stake-baywin-piabellacasino-youwin-youwin-dumanbet-piabellacasino-piabellacasino-betboo-betboo-dumanbet-limanbet-limanbet-limanbet-betboo-betboo-limanbet-7slots-bilyoner-7slots-limanbet-artemisbet-bilyoner-safirbet-artemisbet-safirbet-artemisbet-pokerklas-artemisbet-pokerklas-sbahis-pokerklas-sbahis-stake-tipobet-betmatik-bettilt-stake-tipobet-bettilt-stake-bettilt-celtabet-oleybet-tipobet-mostbet-marsbahis-bahsegel-bettilt-oleybet-asyabahis-bettilt-celtabet-asyabahis-tipobet-hitbet-pincocasino-dumanbet-oleybet-stake-bettilt-oleybet-bahsegel-misli-marsbahis-tipobet-celtabet-misli-tipobet-bahsegel-asyabahis-marsbahis-tipobet-misty-superbahis-7slots-jojobet-7slots-hitbet-mostbet-nesine-superbahis-celtabet-marsbahis-jojobet-mostbet-safirbet-youwin-madridbet-betenerji-superbahis-perabet-madridbet-madridbet-portbet-sahabet-oleybet-perabet-madridbet-marsbahis-madridbet-misli-nesine-betkanyon-marsbahis-betmatik-portbet-betgit-jojobet-portbet-pusulabet-pusulabet-pusulabet-youwin-portbet-jojobet-betkanyon-betmatik-superbahis-betcio-1xbet-betkanyon-betboo-sahabet-perabet-portbet-jojobet-betmatik-betcio-jojobet-portbet-betcio-betmatik-sahabet-betmatik-betboo-superbahis-casibom-betgit-mariobet-1xbet-mariobet-youwin-betgit-youwin-betenerji-youwin-1xbet-youwin-perabet-casibom-betkanyon-betenerji-tipobet-betgit-casibom-imajbet-bilyoner-bets10-marsbahis-nesine-betgit-mariobet-bets10-jojobet-hitbet-jojobet-betboo-sbahis-madridbet-betboo-sbahis-mobilbahis-mariobet-mobilbahis-sbahis-sbahis-marsbahis-artemisbet-maximumbet-bilyoner-casibom-artemisbet-imajbet-maximumbet-casibom-pusulabet-portbet-pincocasino-bet365-sbahis-bilyoner-bet365-bilyoner-betkanyon-misty-artemisbet-meritbet-bilyoner-betkanyon-limanbet-imajbet-mariobet-nesine-sbahis-perabet-bet365-limanbet-misty-artemisbet-mostbet-misty-betturkey-nesine-maximumbet-tipobet-pusulabet-betcio-sbahis-betturkey-maximumbet-maximumbet-maximumbet-meritbet-bets10-betcio-superbahis-perabet-meritbet-bets10-maximumbet-onwin-bets10-betcio-limanbet-betturkey-almanbahis-onwin-oleybet-imajbet-perabet-almanbahis-bettilt-betano-bets10-betcio-betano-onwin-bahsegel-imajbet-mariobet-almanbahis-maximumbet-misli-betwin-klasbahis-almanbahis-bahsegel-holiganbet-imajbet-meritking-piabellacasino-betwin-almanbahis-mobilbahis-limanbet-klasbahis-holiganbet-1xbet-bahsegel-betmatik-1xbet-betwin-mobilbahis-royalbet-betano-pincocasino-royalbet-mersobahis-royalbet-mersobahis-klasbahis-mobilbahis-royalbet-meritking-mobilbahis-royalbet-klasbahis-bilyoner-mersobahis-mersobahis-meritking-betmatik-1xbet-klasbahis-meritking-pincocasino-baywin-meritbet-bet365-meritking-baywin-asyabahis-asyabahis-bet365-asyabahis-piabellacasino-asyabahis-7slots-dumanbet-7slots-mostbet-piabellacasino-mersobahis-dumanbet-mersobahis-holiganbet-misty-piabellacasino-betturkey-7slots-pokerklas-1xbet-dumanbet-misty-limanbet-onwin-safirbet-safirbet-pokerklas-betenerji-safirbet-baywin-sahabet-onwin-baywin-betenerji-limanbet-safirbet-artemisbet-limanbet-pokerklas-holiganbet-sahabet-onwin-dumanbet-baywin-holiganbet-sahabet-